Bacterial Vaginosis

Common symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include:

• Thin, grayish-white vaginal discharge
• A strong, fishy odor, especially after sex
• Vaginal itching or irritation
• Burning during urination

The exact cause is not always clear, but BV is often triggered by factors that disrupt the natural balance of vaginal bacteria, such as:

• Unprotected sexual activity
• Douching
• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or birth control)

BV is typically treated with antibiotics, either in the form of oral tablets or a vaginal gel. It’s important to follow the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.

To help prevent BV:

• Avoid douching
• Use condoms during sex
• Practice good hygiene, but avoid using harsh soaps or scented products in the vaginal area
• Avoid excessive antibiotic use

Yes, untreated BV during pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm birth or low birth weight. If you're pregnant and suspect you have BV, it's essential to consult a doctor for treatment.

Yes, BV can recur after treatment, especially if risk factors like douching or multiple sexual partners are present. If symptoms return, see your doctor for further evaluation and treatment.